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we prayed and prayed

  • 1 बलिः _baliḥ

    बलिः [बल्-इन्]
    1 An oblation, a gift or offering (usually religious); नीवारबलिं विलोकयतः Ś.4.21; U.1.5.
    -2 The offering of a portion of the daily meal of rice, grain, ghee &c. to all creatures, (also called भूतयज्ञ), one of the five daily Yajñas to be performed by a householder; see Ms.3.67,91; it is usually performed by throwing up into the air, near the housedoor, portions of the daily meal before par- taking of it; यासां बलिः सपदि मद्गृहदेहलीनां हंसैश्च सारसगणैश्च विलुप्तपूर्वः Mk.1.9.
    -3 Worship, adoration; Rām.2.3. 8; अवचितबलिपुष्पा वेदिसंमार्गदक्षा Ku.1.6; Me.57; अव- चितानि बलिकर्मपर्याप्तानि पुष्पाणि Ś.4.
    -4 Fragments of food left at a meal.
    -5 A victim offered to a deity.
    -6 A tax, tribute, impost; also 'religious tax'; (cf. सीता, भागो, बलिः, करो......च राष्ट्रम्); Kau. A.2.6.24; प्रजानामेव भूत्यर्थं स ताभ्यो बलिमग्रहीत् R.1.18; Ms.7.8;8.37; प्रजिघाय बलिं तथा Śiva B.29.42; न चाजिहीर्षीद् बलिमप्रवृत्तम् Bu. Ch.2.44.
    -7 The handle of a chowrie.
    -8 N. of a celebrated demon; येन बद्धो बली राजा दानवेन्द्रो महाबलः Rakṣābandhanamantra. [He was a son of Virochana, the son of Prahlāda. He was a very powerful demon and oppressed the gods very much. They, therefore, prayed to Viṣṇu for succour, who descended on earth as a son of Kaśyapa and Aditi in the form of a dwarf. He assumed the dress of a mendicant, and having gone to Bali prayed him to give him as much earth as he could cover in three steps. Bali, who was noted for his liberality, unhesitatingly acceded to this ap- parently simple request. But the dwarf soon assumed a mighty form, and began to measure the three steps. The first step covered the earth, the second the heavens; and not knowing where to place the third, he planted it on the head of Bali and sent him and all his legions to the Pātāla and allowed him to be its ruler. Thus the universe was once more restored to the rule of Indra; cf. छलयसि विक्रमणे बलिमद्भुतवामन Gīt. 1; R.7.35; Me.59. Viṣṇu is said to still guard his door in Pātāla. He is one of the seven Chirajivins; cf. चिरजीविन्].
    -लिः f.
    1 A fold, wrinkle &c. (usually written वलि q. v.).
    -2 The fold of skin in stout per- sons or females.
    -3 The ridge of a thatched roof.
    -Comp. -करः a.
    1 paying tribute.
    -2 offering sacri- fices.
    -3 producing wrinkles.
    -करम्भः a sacrificial cake.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 offering oblations to all creatures.
    -2 the act of worshipping.
    -3 payment of tribute.
    -क्रिया a line on the forehead; नतभ्रुवो मण्डयति स्म विग्रहे बलिक्रिया चातिलकं तदास्पदम् Ki.8.52.
    -दानम् 1 presentation of an offering to a deity.
    -2 offering oblations to all creatures.
    -द्विष्, -ध्वंसिन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -नन्दनः, -पुत्रः, -सुतः epithets of Bāṇa, the son of Bali.
    -पुष्टः a crow; भ्रमेण द्रष्टुं बलिपुष्टलोकः समापतत्याशु तमिस्ररूपः Rām. Ch.6.25.
    -प्रियः the Lodhra tree.
    -बन्धनः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -भुज् m.
    1 a crow; अहो अधर्मः पालानां पीव्नां बलिभुजामिव Bhāg.1.18.33.
    -2 a sparrow.
    -3 a crane.
    -भृत् a. tributary.
    -भोजः, -भोजनः a crow; द्वितीयो बलिभोजानां (पन्थाः) Rām.4.58.25.
    -मन्दिरम्, -वेश्मन्, -सद्मन् n. the lower regions, the abode of Bali.
    -मुखः a monkey.
    -विधानम् the offering of an oblation.
    -व्याकुल a. engaged in worship or in offering oblations to all creatures; आलोके ते निपतति पुरा सा बलिव्याकुला वा Me.87.
    -षड्भागः the sixth part as a tribute; अरक्षितारं राजानं बलिषड्भागहारिणम् Ms.8.38.
    -हन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -हरणम् an offering of oblations to all creatures.
    -होमः the offering of oblations.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बलिः _baliḥ

  • 2 תפח II

    תְּפַחII, Ithpe. אִתְּפַח, Ithpa. אִתַּפַּח (v. נְפַח; cmp. נשם) to breathe, rest; to get well, recover. B. Mets.30b אותבנהו וקא מִיתְּפַח he put the bundles down and rested. Ber.46a אי מִתְּפַח קטינאוכ׳ if Ḳ … recovers, I will make a feast for B. Mets.87a עד אלישע … דחליש וא׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) until Elishas days nobody was ever sick and recovered; then Elisha came and prayed, and he recovered; (Ms. F. לא הוה איקצורי ואִיתַּפּוּחֵי there was no such a thing as being sick and recovering; בעי … למיחלש ואיתפוחי Elisha prayed for sickness and recovery); Yalk. Gen. 105.

    Jewish literature > תפח II

  • 3 תְּפַח

    תְּפַחII, Ithpe. אִתְּפַח, Ithpa. אִתַּפַּח (v. נְפַח; cmp. נשם) to breathe, rest; to get well, recover. B. Mets.30b אותבנהו וקא מִיתְּפַח he put the bundles down and rested. Ber.46a אי מִתְּפַח קטינאוכ׳ if Ḳ … recovers, I will make a feast for B. Mets.87a עד אלישע … דחליש וא׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) until Elishas days nobody was ever sick and recovered; then Elisha came and prayed, and he recovered; (Ms. F. לא הוה איקצורי ואִיתַּפּוּחֵי there was no such a thing as being sick and recovering; בעי … למיחלש ואיתפוחי Elisha prayed for sickness and recovery); Yalk. Gen. 105.

    Jewish literature > תְּפַח

  • 4 precor

    prĕcor, ātus ( gen. plur. precantūm, Ov. M. 12, 33; Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 2), 1, v. dep. n. and a. [root Sanscr. pracch- prask-, to ask; Germ. fragen; v. posco].
    I.
    To ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, invoke, call upon, beseech; to sue, say, or speak as a suppliant (class.; syn.: oro, rogo, supplico).
    (α).
    With acc. of the person addressed:

    qui ne precari quidem Jovem optimum maximum possit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; id. Balb. 24, 55:

    deos colere, precari, venerarique,

    id. N. D. 1, 42, 119:

    quid veneramur, quid precamur deos,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 13, 29:

    deos tacite malumus et intra nos ipsos precari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 1, 4:

    Nyctelium patrem precare,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 567.—
    (β).
    With dat. of person in whose behalf:

    bona omnia populo Romano,

    Liv. 24, 16, 10:

    longum Augusto precare diem,

    Prop. 3, 9, 49 (4, 10, 50).—
    (γ).
    With pro and abl. of person prayed for:

    ut jure sacerdotii precari deos pro te publice possim, quos nunc precor pietate privatā,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 13 (8) fin.:

    pro necessario ac propinquo suo,

    Curt. 5, 3, 14:

    pro nobis mitte precari,

    Ov. M. 3, 614:

    pro te,

    Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1; Aug. Ep. 175, 5.—
    (δ).
    With acc. of thing prayed for:

    haec precatus sum,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46:

    hortatur pater veniam precari,

    Verg. A. 3, 144:

    tibi di, quaecunque preceris commoda dent,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 75:

    date quae precamur,

    id. C. S. 3:

    vitam,

    Vell. 2, 79, 5; 2, 85, 5:

    saepe precor mortem,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 59.—So with two acc.:

    quod precarer deos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9:

    ut quod deos precati eritis,

    Liv. 40, 46, 9:

    quid habeo aliud deos immortales precari, quam ut, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 58 fin. —
    (ε).
    With ut, ne, quominus, or ( poet.) subj. alone:

    ut fas sit vidisse, tacitus precatur,

    Sen. Ep. 115, 4:

    deosque precetur et oret, ut,

    Hor. A. P. 200; Cic. Dom. 57, 144; Curt. 7, 2, 31; Liv. 24, 5, 5; 25, 25, 6; 26, 25, 13:

    pro se quisque precari coepere, ne festinatione periculum augeret,

    Curt. 3, 5, 14:

    precare ne jubeant, etc.,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 568:

    si id non probares, quominus ambo unā necaremini non precarere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79:

    hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor,

    Ov. F. 4, 247:

    det solum miserae mite, precare, fuge,

    id. P. 2, 2, 68:

    tandem venias precamur,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 30:

    reddas incolumem precor,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 7; id. Epod. 3, 20.—
    (ζ).
    With ab and abl. of person addressed:

    precor ab iis ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:

    hoc a diis immortalibus precari, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Timol. 5, 2:

    quae precatus a diis sum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 1, 1: ab indigno, id. [p. 1440] Lael. 16, 57:

    esse stultitiam, a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis dantibus nolle sumere,

    id. N. D. 3, 34, 84.—
    (η).
    With acc. of the prayer:

    te bonas preces precor, uti sies volens propitius mihi,

    Cato, R. R. 139; cf. id. ib. 132, 2.—
    (θ).
    With object-clause:

    sibi et vicinis serere se,

    Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 131:

    numquam placidas esse precarer aquas,

    Ov. H. 19, 82.—
    (ι).
    With ad:

    di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent,

    make supplications, Liv. 38, 43.—
    (κ).
    Absol.:

    fata deūm flecti precando,

    Verg. A. 6, 376; so freq. in part. pres.:

    mitis precanti,

    Stat. Th. 1, 189:

    verba precantia,

    Ov. M. 7, 590:

    manum precantem Protendere,

    Verg. A. 12, 930:

    oliva,

    Stat. Th. 2, 478:

    eum sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti,

    Liv. 42, 12, 4;

    and parenthetically: gnatique patrisque, Alma, precor, miserere,

    Verg. A. 6, 117:

    parce, precor,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 2; Ov. H. 16, 11; id. Am. 3, 9, 67:

    per hoc decus, precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., to wish well or ill to any one, to hail, salute, or address one with a wish, alicui aliquid (class.).
    1.
    Of good wishes:

    sic exire e patriā, ut omnes sui cives salutem, incolumitatem, reditum precentur,

    Cic. Pis. 14, 33:

    cape, Roma, triumphum, Et longum Augusto salva precare diem,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 50:

    nos perpetuam felicitatem reipublicae precari,

    Suet. Aug. 58: sibi et suis euthanasian similem precabatur, id. ib. 97:

    alicui immortalitatem,

    Curt. 8, 5, 16:

    permittamus vela ventis et oram solventibus bene precemur,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
    2.
    Of evil wishes, imprecations; with mala, male, etc., to curse, invoke evil upon:

    neque, si umquam vobis mala precarer, morbum aut mortem aut cruciatum precarer,

    Cic. Pis. 19, 43:

    quod tibi evenit, ut omnes male precarentur,

    id. ib. 14, 33:

    (Ajax) mala multa precatus Atridis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 203:

    male precari,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 11:

    pergin' precari pessimo,

    id. As. 2, 4, 71; cf.:

    audisti quae malo principi precamur,

    Plin. Pan. 94, 2.—( Act. form prĕco, āre, Prisc. p. 779 P.; partic. precatus, as passive, Juvenc. 3, 85; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 480, 27.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > precor

  • 5 תיובא

    תְּיוּבָאm, תְּיוּבְתָּא f. (תּוּב) 1) = תּוּבָא, vomit. Targ. Prov. 26:11 תְּיוּבֵיה (Ms. תיובת׳). 2) return. Targ. Job 24:23 (ed. Lag. תִּיבוּתָא).Esp. = h. תְּשוּבָה return to God, repentance. Targ. Jer. 33:6 (ed. Wil. תִּיוּבָא). Targ. Cant. 5:5; a. fr.Taan.23b אנא בעי … דליהדרו בת׳ I prayed that they might die, but she prayed that they might return in repentance (Ber.10a דלתדרו בתשובה); a. e.V. תְּתוּבָא. 3) answer, reply, refutation, argument. Targ. Jer. 12:5. Targ. Job 32:3; 5; a. e.B. Mets.16a הא גברא והא ת׳ here is the man, and here is his answer (such an ingenious answer only such a man can give); גברא קא חזינא ות׳וכ׳ I see the man, but I do not see the answer (his argument does not convince me). Ab. Zar.68a חגא … ת׳ קא מותיב Ḥagga knows not what the Rabbis say, and dares to argue? Ber.10b ת׳ דתב חסדא ת׳ this is an argument against Rab Ḥisda; it is an argument (R. Ḥ. stands refuted). Ib. 21a ת׳ this is a final refutation; a. v. fr.Pl. חְּיוּבָתָא. Targ. Job 21:34 Ms. (ed. sing.). 4) pl. as ab. going to and fro, waywardness. Targ. Jer. 5:6 (ed. Wil. תִּיוּ׳). Ib. 14:7 תְּיוּבָתָנָא (not תְּיוּבְתָּ׳); a. e.

    Jewish literature > תיובא

  • 6 תְּיוּבָא

    תְּיוּבָאm, תְּיוּבְתָּא f. (תּוּב) 1) = תּוּבָא, vomit. Targ. Prov. 26:11 תְּיוּבֵיה (Ms. תיובת׳). 2) return. Targ. Job 24:23 (ed. Lag. תִּיבוּתָא).Esp. = h. תְּשוּבָה return to God, repentance. Targ. Jer. 33:6 (ed. Wil. תִּיוּבָא). Targ. Cant. 5:5; a. fr.Taan.23b אנא בעי … דליהדרו בת׳ I prayed that they might die, but she prayed that they might return in repentance (Ber.10a דלתדרו בתשובה); a. e.V. תְּתוּבָא. 3) answer, reply, refutation, argument. Targ. Jer. 12:5. Targ. Job 32:3; 5; a. e.B. Mets.16a הא גברא והא ת׳ here is the man, and here is his answer (such an ingenious answer only such a man can give); גברא קא חזינא ות׳וכ׳ I see the man, but I do not see the answer (his argument does not convince me). Ab. Zar.68a חגא … ת׳ קא מותיב Ḥagga knows not what the Rabbis say, and dares to argue? Ber.10b ת׳ דתב חסדא ת׳ this is an argument against Rab Ḥisda; it is an argument (R. Ḥ. stands refuted). Ib. 21a ת׳ this is a final refutation; a. v. fr.Pl. חְּיוּבָתָא. Targ. Job 21:34 Ms. (ed. sing.). 4) pl. as ab. going to and fro, waywardness. Targ. Jer. 5:6 (ed. Wil. תִּיוּ׳). Ib. 14:7 תְּיוּבָתָנָא (not תְּיוּבְתָּ׳); a. e.

    Jewish literature > תְּיוּבָא

  • 7 S.O.S.

    m.
    SOS.
    * * *
    = S.O.S..
    Ex. He prayed that passing ships had heard their S.O.S. and could find them in the fog.
    * * *
    = S.O.S..

    Ex: He prayed that passing ships had heard their S.O.S. and could find them in the fog.

    Spanish-English dictionary > S.O.S.

  • 8 rezar

    v.
    1 to say.
    rezar el rosario to say o to recite the rosary
    2 to read, to say.
    el cartel reza: “prohibido el paso” the sign says “no entry”
    como reza el artículo segundo de la ley as stated in article two of the law
    El documento reza así The document reads as follows.
    3 to pray.
    rezar por alguien/algo to pray for somebody/something
    Ellos rezan de noche They pray at night.
    4 to pray for.
    Me reza Ricardo Ricardo prays for me.
    * * *
    1 (orar) to say
    2 familiar (decir) to say, read
    1 (orar) to pray
    2 (decir) to say, read
    3 (concernir) to concern ( con, -), apply ( con, to)
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1.
    VT [+ oración] to say
    2. VI
    1) (Rel) to pray (a to)
    2) [texto] to read, go

    el anuncio reza así — the notice reads o goes as follows

    3)

    rezar con — (=tener que ver con) to concern, have to do with

    4) * (=quejarse) to grumble
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) (Relig) to pray

    rezar POR alguien/algo — to pray for somebody/something

    2) (frml) texto/cláusula to state

    la orden reza así... — the order reads as follows...

    3)

    rezar CON algo: eso no reza con su cargo — that is not in keeping with his post

    b) ( gustar)

    rezar CON alguien: el soborno no reza conmigo — I don't go in for bribery (colloq)

    2.
    rezar vt < oración> to say

    rezar el rosario — to say o recite the rosary

    * * *
    = pray.
    Ex. While technology has advanced the art of record keeping, the underlying purposes have remained essentially the same -- to commemorate, communicate, pray, calculate, measure, and preserve.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) (Relig) to pray

    rezar POR alguien/algo — to pray for somebody/something

    2) (frml) texto/cláusula to state

    la orden reza así... — the order reads as follows...

    3)

    rezar CON algo: eso no reza con su cargo — that is not in keeping with his post

    b) ( gustar)

    rezar CON alguien: el soborno no reza conmigo — I don't go in for bribery (colloq)

    2.
    rezar vt < oración> to say

    rezar el rosario — to say o recite the rosary

    * * *
    = pray.

    Ex: While technology has advanced the art of record keeping, the underlying purposes have remained essentially the same -- to commemorate, communicate, pray, calculate, measure, and preserve.

    * * *
    rezar [A4 ]
    vi
    A ( Relig) to pray rezar POR algn/algo to pray FOR sb/sth
    reza por que todo salga bien pray that everything turns out all right
    rezarle A algn to pray TO sb
    le rezó a San Antonio he prayed to St Anthony
    B ( frml); «texto/cláusula» to state
    el anuncio/la orden reza así the notice/the order reads as follows
    según reza la Constitución as the Constitution states
    como reza el refrán as the saying goes
    C
    1 (estar de acuerdo) rezar CON algo:
    no reza con su condición de católico practicante it's not in keeping with his beliefs as a practicing Catholic
    2 (gustar) rezar CON algn:
    esos deportes tan violentos no rezan conmigo I don't go in for rough sports like that ( colloq), rough sports like that don't appeal to me ( colloq)
    3 (aplicarse) rezar CON algn/algo to apply TO sb/sth
    ■ rezar
    vt
    ‹oración› to say
    rezar el rosario to say o recite the rosary
    * * *

     

    rezar ( conjugate rezar) verbo intransitivo (Relig) to pray;
    rezar POR algn/algo to pray for sb/sth;

    verbo transitivo ‹oración/rosario› to say
    rezar
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (decir una plegaria) to pray [por, for]
    2 (hacer votos, desear) rezo para que no vengan, I'm praying that they won't come
    3 (una lápida, un párrafo) to say: la dedicatoria reza así:..., the dedication goes as follows:...
    4 (refunfuñar, gruñir) to grumble
    II vtr (un rosario, una plegaria) to say
    ♦ Locuciones: fig fam (ir con, aplicarse) eso no reza conmigo, that has nothing to do with me
    ese comentario no reza contigo, that comment isn't applicable to you

    ' rezar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    pray
    - say
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [oración] to say;
    rezar un Padrenuestro/un Avemaría to say an Our Father/a Hail Mary;
    rezar el rosario to say o to recite the rosary
    2. [decir] to read, to say;
    el cartel reza: “prohibido el paso” the sign says “no entry”;
    como reza el artículo segundo de la ley as stated in article two of the law
    ♦ vi
    1. [orar] to pray (a to);
    rezar por algo/alguien to pray for sth/sb;
    le reza a la Virgen she prays to the Virgin
    2. [decir] to read, to say
    3. Fam [tener que ver]
    esto no reza conmigo that has nothing to do with me
    * * *
    I v/t oración say
    II v/i
    1 REL pray
    2 de texto be worded
    * * *
    rezar {21} vi
    1) : to pray
    2) : to say
    como reza el refrán: as the saying goes
    3)
    rezar con : to concern, to have to do with
    rezar vt
    : to say, to recite
    rezar un Ave María: to say a Hail Mary
    * * *
    rezar vb
    1. (orar) to pray
    2. (una oración) to say [pt. & pp. said]

    Spanish-English dictionary > rezar

  • 9 ἀράομαι

    ἀράομαι, [dialect] Aeol. inf.
    A

    ἄρασθαι Sapph.Supp.5.22

    : [tense] fut. ἀράσομαι [ᾱ], [dialect] Ion. ἀρήσομαι: [tense] aor. ἠρησάμην, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἀράσαντο Sapph.51

    : [tense] pf. ἤρᾱμαι (only in compds. ἐπήραμαι, κατήραμαι): ([etym.] ἀρά): [[pron. full] ᾱρ Hom., ᾰρ Lyr., Trag.]:—poet. Verb (v. infr.), pray to a god,

    Ἀπόλλωνι Il.1.35

    ;

    δαίμοσιν 6.115

    : once c. acc., invoke,

    στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ' Ἐρινῦς Od.2.135

    .
    2 c. acc. et inf., pray that..,

    ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανήμεναι Ἠῶ 11.9.240

    ;

    τὰ ἐναντία.. ἀρέομαι ὑμῖν γενέσθαι Hdt.3.65

     codd.; ἠρῶντο (sc. σφέας) ἐπικρατῆσαι prayed that they might prevail, 8.94;

    ἥ σε θεοῖς ἀρᾶται.. μολεῖν S.Aj. 509

    , cf. Ar.Th. 350.
    c folld. by optat., ἀρώμενος εἷος ἵκοιο praying till thou should'st come, ib.19.367.
    3 pray for,

    ἔσλα τῷ γάμβρῳ Sapph.51

    ;

    ἀ. τινὶ ἀγαθά Hdt.1.132

    : c. inf.,

    σφᾦν.. θεοῖς ἀρῶμαι μή ποτ' ἀντῆσαι κακῶν S.OC 1445

    ; more freq. in bad sense, imprecate,

    τί τινι Id.OT 251

    ;

    ἀρὰς ἀ. τινί Id.OC 952

    , And.1.31, cf. A.Th. 633, Pr. 912; and without an acc., ἀρᾶσθαί τινι to curse one, E.Alc. 714, cf. S.OT 1291.
    4 c. [tense] fut. inf., vow that..,

    πατὴρ ἠρήσατο Πηλεὺς.. με.. σοί τε κόμην κερέειν ῥέξειν τε Il.23.144

    .
    II [voice] Act. only in [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. inf., ἀρήμεναι μέλλεις you are like to have prayed, Od.22.322.
    III the part. ἀρημένος (q. v.) does not belong to this Verb.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀράομαι

  • 10 habido

    1 that is, that are
    \
    habida cuenta de... taking into account..., bearing in mind that...
    todo lo habido y por haber familiar as much as is humanly possible
    ... habidos,-as y por haber... imaginable
    * * *
    habido, -a adj
    occurred;
    los accidentes habidos este verano the number of accidents this summer

    Spanish-English dictionary > habido

  • 11 todo lo habido y por haber

    familiar as much as is humanly possible

    Spanish-English dictionary > todo lo habido y por haber

  • 12 εὐκταῖος

    εὐκταῖος, α, ον pert. to being an object of petition, prayed for, and what is prayed for may be said to be wished for (so Aeschyl., Pla.+; PGiss 68, 3 [II A.D.]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 292 al.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7) εἰρήνη 1 Cl 65:1 (w. ἐπιπόθητος).—DELG s.v. εὔχομαι.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐκταῖος

  • 13 bajo

    adj.
    1 low.
    2 short, small.
    3 low, tawdry, base.
    4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.
    5 low-lying, low-down.
    6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.
    adv.
    1 softly, in a low voice, low.
    Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.
    2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.
    prep.
    1 under, below, beneath, underneath.
    2 under.
    3 under, under the jurisdiction of.
    m.
    1 bass.
    2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.
    3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.
    4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.
    5 low lying ground.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) low
    ■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low
    2 (persona) short, not tall
    3 (cabeza) bowed, held low; (ojos) lowered, downcast
    4 (marea) out
    5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base
    6 (territorio, río) lower
    7 (época) later
    8 (inferior) poor, low
    ————————
    1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor
    2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff
    3 MÚSICA (instrumento) bass; (contrabajo) double bass
    1 MÚSICA (músico) bass player; (cantante) bass
    2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice
    1 under
    1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement
    \
    por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservatively
    bajas pasiones animal passions
    bajos fondos underworld sing
    * * *
    1. prep. 2. adv.
    1) low
    2) softly, quietly
    3. (f. - baja)
    adj.
    1) low
    4) soft
    5) base, vile
    4. noun m.
    1) bass
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallow

    planta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)

    2) (=inclinado)
    3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poor

    de baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality

    • estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spirits

    estar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape

    4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] low

    hablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice

    5) [etapa]
    6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities
    7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale
    8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial
    9) pey (=vulgar) common, ordinary; (=mezquino) base, mean
    10)

    por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least

    2. SM
    1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)
    2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)

    bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises

    3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist
    4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts
    5) (=hondonada) hollow
    6) (Náut) = bajío 1)
    3.
    ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softly

    hablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken

    ¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!

    4. PREP
    1) (=debajo de) under

    • bajo cero — below zero

    • bajo la lluvia — in the rain

    • bajo tierra — underground

    2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) under

    bajo el título de... — under the title of...

    fianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)
    * * *
    I
    - ja adjetivo
    1) [ser] < persona> short
    2) (indicando posición, nivel)
    a) [ser] < techo> low; < tierras> low-lying
    b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> low
    c) ( bajado)
    3)
    a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> low

    tiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure

    b) <volumen/luz> low

    en voz baja — quietly, in a low voice

    4)
    5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low
    6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, base

    caer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!

    •
    II
    a) <volar/pasar> low
    b) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietly
    III
    1)
    a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
    b)

    los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

    2)
    a) (de falda, vestido) hem
    b) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside
    3) ( contrabajo) (double) bass
    IV
    a) ( debajo de) under

    bajo techo — under cover, indoors

    bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)

    b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

    bajo el título... — under the title...

    * * *
    I
    - ja adjetivo
    1) [ser] < persona> short
    2) (indicando posición, nivel)
    a) [ser] < techo> low; < tierras> low-lying
    b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> low
    c) ( bajado)
    3)
    a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> low

    tiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure

    b) <volumen/luz> low

    en voz baja — quietly, in a low voice

    4)
    5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low
    6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, base

    caer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!

    •
    II
    a) <volar/pasar> low
    b) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietly
    III
    1)
    a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
    b)

    los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

    2)
    a) (de falda, vestido) hem
    b) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside
    3) ( contrabajo) (double) bass
    IV
    a) ( debajo de) under

    bajo techo — under cover, indoors

    bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)

    b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

    bajo el título... — under the title...

    * * *
    bajo1
    1 = bass.

    Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.

    bajo2

    Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.

    * bajo comercial = commercial premise.

    bajo3
    3 = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.

    Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.

    Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.
    Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.
    Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.
    * a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.
    * a bajo coste = low-cost.
    * a bajo costo = low-cost.
    * a bajo nivel = low-level.
    * a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.
    * altibajos = ups and downs.
    * altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.
    * arma de bajo calibre = small arm.
    * baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.
    * baja resolución = low resolution.
    * baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].
    * baja temperatura = low temperature.
    * bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.
    * bajo consumo = low power consumption.
    * bajo coste = low cost.
    * bajo en ácido = low-acid.
    * bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.
    * bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).
    * bajo en grasas = low fat.
    * bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).
    * bajo precio = low cost.
    * bajo presión = under the cosh.
    * bajos ingresos = low income.
    * bajo vientre = lower abdomen.
    * barrio bajo = skid row.
    * bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.
    * cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.
    * cultura de la clase baja = low culture.
    * de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].
    * de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].
    * de baja ralea = ignoble.
    * de bajo consumo = low energy.
    * de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.
    * de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.
    * de bajo estatus social = low-status.
    * de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.
    * de bajo precio = low-priced.
    * de bajo riesgo = low-risk.
    * decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.
    * de la gama baja = low-end.
    * de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].
    * de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].
    * de tacón bajo = low-heeled.
    * dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.
    * dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.
    * el más bajo = rock-bottom.
    * el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.
    * en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.
    * en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.
    * en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.
    * en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.
    * estar muy bajo = be way down.
    * familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.
    * fijar precios bajos = price + low.
    * frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.
    * hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.
    * marea baja = low tide.
    * más bien bajo = shortish.
    * monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.
    * Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.
    * período bajo = dry spell.
    * período de baja actividad = dry spell.
    * persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].
    * persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].
    * planta baja = ground floor.
    * que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.
    * que vuela bajo = low-flying.
    * sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.
    * temporada baja = low season.
    * tirando a bajo = shortish.
    * tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.

    bajo4

    Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.

    * acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.
    * acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.
    * bajo agua = undersea, underwater.
    * bajo amenaza = under threat.
    * bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.
    * bajo cero = below zero.
    * bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.
    * bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.
    * bajo coacción = under duress.
    * bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.
    * bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.
    * bajo el cargo de = on charges of.
    * bajo el control de = under the control of.
    * bajo el emblema = under the banner.
    * bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.
    * bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.
    * bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.
    * bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.
    * bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.
    * bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.
    * bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.
    * bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.
    * bajo las garras de = under the grip of.
    * bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.
    * bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.
    * bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.
    * bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.
    * bajo llave = under lock and key.
    * bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.
    * bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.
    * bajo los pies = underfoot.
    * bajo lupa = under the microscope.
    * bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.
    * bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.
    * bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.
    * bajo presión = under pressure.
    * bajo reforma = under reform.
    * bajo sospecha = under suspicion.
    * bajo tierra = underground, below surface.
    * bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.
    * decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.
    * guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.
    * libertad bajo fianza = bail.
    * mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.
    * tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.
    * territorio bajo mandato = mandate.

    bajo5
    5 = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].

    Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.

    Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.

    * * *
    bajo1 -ja
    A [ SER] ‹persona› short
    ese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the bar
    B (indicando posición, nivel)
    1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lying
    un vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress
    2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› low
    las ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the tree
    la parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcase
    el nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low
    ¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!
    la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out
    3
    (bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds down
    caminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes lowered
    C
    1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› low
    bajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and tar
    una bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drink
    tiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is low
    liquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)
    artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goods
    por lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at least
    les va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least
    2 ‹volumen/luz› low
    lo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voice
    pon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly
    3 ‹oro› below 14 karats
    (falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is low
    está baja de defensas her defenses are low
    E (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
    F (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base
    caer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low
    ¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!
    Compuestos:
    feminine humble origins (pl)
    la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)
    estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below par
    la bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national team
    feminine low frequency
    feminine ( Per) garbage ( AmE) o ( BrE) refuse collection and street cleaning service
    fpl animal passions (pl)
    fpl low pressure
    feminine low technology
    de bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-tech
    masculine Low Latin
    masculine bas-relief
    mpl underworld
    el bajo vientre the lower abdomen
    1 ‹volar/pasar› low
    2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietly
    canta más bajo sing more softly
    ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!
    A
    1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)
    2 los bajos mpl ( RPl) the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor
    B
    1 (de una falda, un vestido) hem; (de un pantalón) cuff ( AmE), turn-up ( BrE)
    2 bajos mpl ( Auto) underbody
    C (contrabajo) bass, double bass
    D
    ( Chi fam) (fin): darle el bajo a algn to do away with sb ( colloq), to get rid of sb
    darle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)
    1 (debajo de) under
    corrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under cover
    ponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrella
    tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero
    cuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buried
    bajo el cielo estrellado ( liter); beneath the starry sky ( liter)
    cantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain
    2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under
    está bajo juramento you are under oath
    bajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIII
    bajo su mando under his command
    bajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol
    bajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of view
    bajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'
    fianza, garantía, llave2 (↑ llave (2)), etc
    * * *

     

    Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)

    bajo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    bajó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    bajar    
    bajo
    bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
    1
    a) [ascensor/persona] ( alejándose) to go down;

    ( acercándose) to come down;
    ◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;

    ya bajo I'll be right down
    b) ( apearse) bajo de algo ‹de tren/avión› to get off sth;

    ‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
    ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
    c) (Dep) [ equipo] to go down

    2

    b) [fiebre/tensión] to go down, drop;

    [ hinchazón] to go down;
    [ temperatura] to fall, drop
    c) [precio/valor] to fall, drop;

    [ calidad] to deteriorate;
    [ popularidad] to diminish;

    verbo transitivo
    1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
    2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
    3
    a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);

    ‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
    ( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
    b) bajo a algn de algo ‹de mesa/caballo› to get sb off sth

    4
    a) ‹persiana/telón› to lower;

    ‹ ventanilla› to open

    5 ‹ precio› to lower;
    ‹ fiebre› to bring down;
    ‹ volumen› to turn down;
    ‹ voz› to lower
    bajarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
    ‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
    ‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
    ‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
    2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
    ‹ falda› to pull down
    bajo 1
    ◊ -ja adjetivo

    1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
    2
    a) [ser] ‹ techo› low;

    ‹ tierras› low-lying
    b) [estar] ‹lámpara/cuadro/nivel› low;


    están bajos de moral their morale is low;
    está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
    3
    a) ‹calificación/precio/temperatura› low;


    bajo en calorías low-calorie;
    de baja calidad poor-quality
    b) ‹volumen/luz› low;


    4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
    5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;

    bajo 2 adverbio
    a) ‹volar/pasar› low

    b) ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietly;

    ◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!

    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

    b)

    ◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

    2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
    ■ preposición
    under;

    tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
    bajo juramento under oath
    bajar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
    3 (un telón) to lower
    (una persiana) to let down
    (la cabeza) to bow o lower
    4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
    (la voz) to lower
    5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
    6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
    7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
    2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
    (de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
    3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
    bajo,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 low
    2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
    3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
    4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
    este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
    5 Mús low
    6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
    bajos fondos, the underworld
    la clase baja, the lower class
    II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
    por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
    (como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
    III sustantivo masculino
    1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
    2 (de un edificio) ground floor
    3 (de una prenda) hem
    IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
    V preposición
    1 (lugar) under, underneath
    bajo techo, under shelter
    bajo tierra, underground
    bajo la tormenta, in the storm
    2 Pol Hist under
    bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
    4 Jur under
    bajo fianza, on bail
    bajo juramento, under oath
    bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
    bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
    firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
    La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.

    ' bajo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    auspicio
    - baja
    - caer
    - calificar
    - caloría
    - circunstancia
    - concepto
    - confiar
    - control
    - cuerda
    - dominación
    - fianza
    - fiebre
    - guardia
    - hundida
    - hundido
    - imperio
    - ínfima
    - ínfimo
    - insolación
    - juramento
    - libertad
    - llave
    - manía
    - ministerio
    - monte
    - murmurar
    - par
    - pretexto
    - próxima
    - próximo
    - rescoldo
    - ropa
    - sarro
    - so
    - tapón
    - techo
    - tierra
    - tono
    - vigilancia
    - a
    - abrasar
    - anestesia
    - arresto
    - ático
    - bajar
    - bajío
    - chato
    - chico
    - coacción
    English:
    account
    - aloud
    - auspice
    - bail
    - bass
    - bass guitar
    - below
    - beneath
    - body
    - bottom
    - clampdown
    - complaint
    - conceal
    - condition
    - content
    - control
    - cover
    - cuff
    - custody
    - depressed
    - distraught
    - down
    - drunk driving
    - DUI
    - escrow
    - feel
    - floodlight
    - foresight
    - freezing
    - ground
    - gun
    - hand
    - honour
    - hurtle
    - in
    - keep down
    - lock away
    - low
    - low-alcohol
    - low-budget
    - low-calorie
    - low-cost
    - lower
    - Lower Egypt
    - lowest
    - microscope
    - minus
    - oath
    - observation
    - off
    * * *
    bajo, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [objeto, cifra] low;
    [persona, estatura] short;
    es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;
    el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;
    tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;
    tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;
    estar en baja forma to be off form;
    han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;
    los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;
    tirando o [m5] calculando por lo bajo at least, at the minimum;
    de baja calidad poor(-quality);
    bajo en calorías low-calorie;
    bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)
    Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution
    2. [cabeza] bowed;
    [ojos] downcast;
    paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down
    3. [poco audible] low;
    [sonido] soft, faint;
    en voz baja softly, in a low voice;
    pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;
    por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;
    [en secreto] secretly;
    reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger
    4. [grave] deep
    5. Geog lower;
    el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon
    6. Hist lower;
    la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages
    7. [pobre] lower-class
    los bajos fondos the underworld
    8. [vil] base
    9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;
    se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him
    10. [metal] base
    11. Perú baja policía street cleaners
    ♦ nm
    1. [dobladillo] hem;
    meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt
    2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;
    [local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor;
    los bajos Br the ground floor, US the first floor
    3. Mús [instrumento, cantante] bass;
    [instrumentista] bassist
    4. Mús [sonido] bass
    5. Aut
    bajos [de vehículo] underside
    6. [hondonada] hollow
    7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank
    ♦ adv
    1. [hablar] quietly, softly;
    ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;
    ¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!
    2. [caer] low;
    Fig
    ¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!
    3. [volar] low
    ♦ prep
    1. [debajo de] under;
    bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;
    bajo cero below zero;
    Fig
    bajo cuerda o [m5] mano secretly, in an underhand manner;
    le pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;
    bajo este ángulo from this angle;
    bajo la lluvia in the rain;
    bajo techo under cover;
    dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoors
    2. [sometido a]
    bajo coacción under duress;
    bajo control under control;
    bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;
    fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;
    Der
    bajo fianza on bail;
    bajo mando de under the command of;
    prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;
    bajo observación under observation;
    bajo palabra on one's word;
    el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;
    bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;
    bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;
    bajo la tutela de in the care of
    * * *
    I adj
    1 low;
    bajo en sal low in salt
    2 persona short
    II m
    1 MÚS bass
    2 piso first floor, Br
    ground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Br
    ground floor flat
    3 de vestido, pantalón hem
    4
    :
    por lo bajo at least
    III adv
    1 cantar, hablar quietly, softly
    2 volar low
    IV prp under;
    tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
    palabra on o under oath
    * * *
    bajo adv
    1) : down, low
    2) : softly, quietly
    habla más bajo: speak more softly
    bajo, -ja adj
    1) : low
    2) : short (of stature)
    3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)
    4) : lower
    el bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon
    5) : lowered
    con la mirada baja: with lowered eyes
    6) : base, vile
    7)
    los bajos fondos : the underworld
    bajo nm
    1) : bass (musical instrument)
    2) : first floor, ground floor
    3) : hemline
    bajo prep
    : under, beneath, below
    * * *
    bajo1 adj
    1. (persona) short
    2. (muro, mueble, voz) low
    habla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly
    3. (nivel, precio, número) low
    bajo2 adv
    2. (con voz suave) quietly
    bajo3 n
    1. (planta baja) ground floor
    3. (instrumento, voz) bass
    ¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?
    4. (músico) bass player
    bajo4 prep under

    Spanish-English dictionary > bajo

  • 14 ἐπεί

    ἐπεί, Conj., both temporal and causal; also [full] ἐπειδή, [full] ἐπείτε.
    A OF TIME ( ἐπειδή is more freq. in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from Hom. downwds.:
    I with Ind.,
    1 of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly c. [tense] aor., ἐπεί π' εὔξαντο after they had prayed, Il.1.458;

    ἐπειδὴ ἐτελεύτησε Δαρεῖος καὶ κατέστη Ἀρταξέρξης

     after

    D.

     had died and A. had succeeded, X.An.1.1.3: rarely c. [tense] impf.,

    ἐπειδὴ εἱστιώμεθ' Ar.Nu. 1354

    ;

    ἐ. πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν E.IT 260

    ;

    ἐ. ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος X.An.1.1.1

    : c. [tense] plpf., ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε.. after you had been deceived.., D.18.42; but generally the [tense] aor. is found, the [tense] plpf. being used only for special emphasis: c. [tense] impf. to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, X.An.6.5.27.
    2 with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly c. [tense] aor.,

    πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε Od.1.2

    ; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, Hdt.7.8.

    ά; ἐπειδήπερ ὑπέστη Th.8.68

    ;

    δέκατον μὲν ἔτος τόδ' ἐ... ἦραν A.Ag. 40

    : sts. c. [tense] pres. (used in [tense] pf. sense) and [tense] pf., ἐ. δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since the army is gone, S.Ant.15; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are.., Hdt.3.117.
    II with Subj., ἄν being always added in [dialect] Att. Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Com., Ar.Lys. 1175,Av. 983), later ἐπάν (q.v.), [dialect] Ion.

    ἐπεάν Schwyzer 800

     (vi B.C.), Hdt.3.153, al.,

    ἐπήν Hp.Fract.6

    , al., and ἐπειδή with ἄν ἐπειδάν (q.v.); Hom. has ἐπεί κε, ἐπήν (once

    ἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412

    ):
    1 referring to future time with [tense] fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν.. ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il.4.238;

    ἐ. κ' ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11.764

    . cf. Od.17.23;

    ἐπεάν περ ἡμίονοι τέκωσι, τότε τὸ τεῖχος ἁλώσεσθαι Hdt.3.153

    ; ταῦτ', ἐπειδὰν περὶ τοῦ γένους εἴπω, τότ' ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken.., D.57.16, cf. X.An.2.3.29;

    ἐ. ἂν σύ γε πότ μον ἐπίσπῃς Il.6.412

    ; χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,.. σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν whenever you are enacting your laws,.. and after you have enacted them.., D.21.34.
    2 of repeated action, with a [tense] pres. apodosis, whenever, when once,

    δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od.11.221

    , cf. Il.9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ.. ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, Th.2.34; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ.. λέγει when they have covered them with earth, ibid.: sts. without ἄν or κε in Poets,

    ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρ' ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od.20.86

    ;

    ἐ. δὴ τόν γε δαμάσσεται.. ὀϊστός Il.11.478

    , cf. S.OC 1225 (lyr.), Ant. 1025.
    3 like A.1.2, δέκα ἡμερῶν ἐπειδὰν δόξῃ within ten days from the passing of the resolution, IG12.88.7.
    III with Opt. (without ἄν):
    1 referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδ' ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light.., Pl.R. 516a: Hom. sts. uses ἐπήν with opt. in same sense as ἐπεί, Il.24.227, Od.2.105 (codd.), etc.
    2 more freq. of repeated action, with a past apodosis,

    ἐ. ζεύξειεν.., δησάσκετο Il.24.14

    ;

    ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν, ἀνίσταντο X.An.4.5.9

    ;

    ἐ. πύθοιτο, ἐπῄνει Id.Cyr.5.3.55

    , cf. Th.8.38, Pl.Phd. 59d, Prt. 315b.
    3 in orat. obliq. after past tenses, representing a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) X.An. 7.2.27, cf. 3.5.18, Cyr.1.4.21; after opt. in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο,

    ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.. ἴοιεν Th.7.80

    .
    4 by assimilation to opt. in principal clause,

    ἦ τ' ἂν.. νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν.. ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην Il.19.208

    ;

    ὃς τὸ καταβρόξειεν ἐπεὶ κρητῆρι μιγείη Od.4.222

    .
    5 ἐπειδάν c. opt. is f.l. in some passages of early authors, as X.Cyr.1.3.11, D.30.6 (c. ind., Plb.13.7.8): found in later Gr., Agath.2.5, al., Zos.5.18.10.
    IV with Inf., only in orat. obliq., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc. ἔφη) Pl.R. 619c, cf.Smp. 174d, Hdt.4.10, 7.150.
    V with other words:
    1 ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, freq. separated by a word,

    ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα,.. ἀπέδοτο X.An.7.2.6

    ;

    ἐ. δὲ τάχιστα διέβη Id.Cyr.3.3.22

    ;

    ἐ. θᾶττον Arist.Pol. 1284a40

    ;

    ἐ. εὐθέως X.HG3.2.4

    ;

    ἐ... αὐτίκα Pi.N.1.35

    ;

    ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Pl.Prt. 310c

    , D.27.16;

    ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα Hdt.8.144

    , X.An.3.1.9; rarely

    ἐπειδὴ θᾶττον D.37.41

    ;

    ἐπειδὰν θᾶττον Pl.Prt. 325c

    .
    b

    ἐ. τὰ πρῶτα Il.12.420

    ;

    ἐ. τὸ πρῶτον A.Ag. 1287

    .
    2 with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, Il.6.426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, 1.57, 3.4;

    ἐπεὶ ὦν Hdt.3.9

    ;

    ἐπεὶ γὰρ δή Id.9.90

    , etc.
    B CAUSAL ( ἐπεί more freq. in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, IG22.103, etc.;

    ἐπειδήπερ

     inasmuch as, Ev. Luc.

    1.1

    ), since, seeing that, freq. from Hom. downwards:
    1 with Ind. (after both present and past tenses),

    ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε Il.1.119

    , cf. 153, 278, Pi.O.4.16, X.Mem.2.3.4;

    ἐπειδή Th.8.80

    ;

    ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Pl.Prt. 335c

    ;

    νίκη δ' ἐπείπερ ἕσπετ', ἐμπέδως μένοι A.Ag. 854

    ; freq. with past tenses with

    ἄν, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ' ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ' ἄν S.Ph. 1037

    ;

    ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γ' ἐτελέσθη Il.15.228

    , cf. D. 18.49; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν μ'· ἐπεὶ οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἔχοντ' (sc. εἷλεν) S.Ph. 948: esp. in the sense, for otherwise.., Pi.O.9.29, S.OT 433, X.Mem.2.7.14, Herod.2.72, etc.: so c. [tense] fut., ἐξέστω δὲ μηδενὶ.. τεθῆναι.., ἐ. ἀποδώσει.. otherwise he shall pay.., Rev.Et.Anc.4.261 (near Smyrna): c. imper., ἐ. δίδαξον for teach me, S.El. 352, OC 969, cf. OT 390, Ar.V.73, Pl.Grg. 473e: with an interrog., ἐ. πῶς ἂν καλέσειας; for how would you call him? Ar.Nu. 688, cf. Pi.P.7.5, A.Ch. 214, S. Tr. 139 (lyr.);

    ὦ Ἀλκιβιάδη, ἐπειδὴ περὶ τίνος Ἀθηναῖοι διανοοῦνται βουλεύεσθαι, ἀνίστασαι συμβουλεύσων; Pl.Alc.1.106c

    .
    2 c. Opt.,

    ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Il.9.304

    , cf. S.Aj. 916; so after past tenses on the principle of orat. obliq., ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, X.Mem.1.4.19.
    3 c. Inf. in orat. obliq.,

    ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά Pl.Prt. 353a

    , cf. Hdt.8.111, Th.2.93.
    4 in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τ' εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, Pl.Prt. 335c; so εἶμι· ἐ. καὶ ταῦτ' ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον ibid. (here the sense may be given by and yet, although, cf. ib. 333c, 317a, Ap. 19e, Smp. 187a, Arist.EN 1121a19); ἐ. ὅ γε ἀποθανὼν πελάτης τις ἦν ἐμός and yet (moreover) the murdered man was my own hired man, Pl. Euthphr.4c.
    b sts. after a voc., where 'listen' may be supplied,

    Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατ' αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας Il.3.59

    , cf. 13.68, Od.3.103, 211.
    5 with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, Od.17.185; ἐ. γε (

    ἐπεί.. γε Il.1.352

    , Hes. Th. 171), more emphatic than ἐ., since indeed, E.Cyc. 181, Hipp. 955; ἐπειδή γε ib. 946, Pl.Phd. 77d, D.54.29; sts. separated,

    ἐπειδή.. γε S.El. 631

    , Pl.Phd. 87c;

    ἐ. γε δή Hdt.3.9

    , S.Ant. 923,

    ἐπειδή γε καί Th.6.18

    ; ἐ. ἦ since in truth,

    ἐ. ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστι Il.1.169

    , cf. 156, Od.9.276; ἐπείπερ (

    ἐ... περ Il.13.447

    , Od.20.181) in Trag. and Prose, A.Ag. 822, S.OC75, Pl.Phd. 114d; ἐπειδήπερ in Com. and Prose, Ar.Ach. 437, 495, Nu. 1412, Th.6.18, Pl.R. 350e; ἐ. τοι since surely, S.OC 433;

    ἐ. νύ τοι Il.1.416

    ;

    ἐ. τοι καί E. Med. 677

    , Pl.R. 567e. [ἐ. sts. begins a verse in Hom., Il.22.379, Od. 4.13, 8.452, 21.25; sts. coalesces by synizesis with οὐ, οὐδέ, etc., S. Ph. 446, 948, etc.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεί

  • 15 προσκυνέω

    προσκυνέω (κυνέω ‘to kiss’) impf. προσεκύνουν; fut. προσκυνήσω; 1 aor. προσεκύνησα (Trag., Hdt.+. Freq. used to designate the custom of prostrating oneself before persons and kissing their feet or the hem of their garment, the ground, etc.; the Persians did this in the presence of their deified king, and the Greeks before a divinity or someth. holy.) to express in attitude or gesture one’s complete dependence on or submission to a high authority figure, (fall down and) worship, do obeisance to, prostrate oneself before, do reverence to, welcome respectfully, in Attic Gk., and later (e.g. Appian, Mithrid. 104 §489), used w. the acc. (so Mt 4:10 and Lk 4:8 [Dt 6:13 v.l.]; J 4:22ab, 23b, 24a; Rv 9:20.—Gen 37:9; Ex 11:8; Judg 7:15 A; pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 239, Ant. 2, 13; 7, 250; Just.; Tat.; Mel., P. 92, 690; Ath.); beside it the Koine uses the dat. (Phryn. p. 463 Lob.; JWittmann, Sprachl. Untersuchungen zu Cosmas Indicopl., diss. Munich 1913, 16; KWolf, Studien z. Sprache des Malalas II, diss. Munich 1912, 34; GKilpatrick in: Studies and Documents 29, ’67, 154–56; B-D-F §151, 2; Rob. 455; 476f), which the LXX (s. also JosAs; ApcMos 27:33) and our lit. prefer (s. also EpArist 135; Jos., Ant. 6, 55; Just., D. 30, 3; 78, 9; 88, 1.—Jos., Ant. 6, 154 πρ. τῷ θεῷ immediately after τὸν θεὸν πρ.). This reverence or worship is paid
    ⓐ to human beings, but by this act they are to be recognized as belonging to a superhuman realm (Appian, Mithrid. 104 §489: Pompey; Galen, Protr. 5 p. 12, 2ff ed. WJohn: Socrates, Homer, Hippocrates, Plato): to a king (so Hdt. et al.; cp. 2 Km 18:28; 24:20; 3 Km 1:16, 53. On proskynesis in the Hellenistic ruler cults s. LTaylor, JHS 47, 1927, 53ff, The Divinity of the Rom. Emperor ’31, esp. 256–66; against her WTarn, Alexander the Great II, ’50, 347–73) ὁ δοῦλος προσεκύνει αὐτῷ Mt 18:26 (of a female slave toward her κύριος PGiss 17, 11f=Mitt-Wilck, I/2, 481; s. Jos., Ant. 2, 11); to Peter by Cornelius Ac 10:25 (cp. Apollonius [c. 197 A.D.] in Eus., HE 5, 18, 6).—The church at Philadelphia προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιον τῶν ποδῶν σου Rv 3:9 (on πρ. ἐνώπιόν τινος cp. Ps 21:28; 85:9; Is 66:23; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 17 [Stone 64, 17]).—Jesus, who is rendered homage as Messianic king and helper: Mt 2:2, 8, 11.—8:2; 9:18; 14:33; 15:25; J 9:38.—Mt 20:20; GJs 20:4 (codd.); 21:1, 2 (codd.). A man possessed by an unclean spirit asks a favor of him Mk 5:6. Mock worship on the part of soldiers 15:19 (στέφανος 1). S. also bε below.
    ⓑ to transcendent beings (God: Aeschyl. et al.; X., An. 3, 2, 9; 13; Pla., Rep. 3, 398a; Polyb. 18, 37, 10; Plut., Pomp. 626 [14, 4]; Lucian, Pisc. 21 τῇ θεῷ; PGM 4, 649. Of various divinities in the ins [s. OGI II 700a index VIII; Sb 7911ff]; PFlor 332, 11 θεούς; LXX; Philo, Gig. 54 τὸν θεόν al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 154; 20, 164 al.; Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 3]).
    α. of deity in monotheistic cult (Christians, Judeans, Samaritans) κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις (Dt 6:13 v.l.) Mt 4:10; Lk 4:8. πρ. τῷ πατρί J 4:21, 23a; cp. 23b. τῷ θεῷ (Jos., Ant. 6, 55; 9, 267; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 5, 11, 38 [w. λατρεύειν]) Rv 19:4 (w. πίπτειν), 10b; 22:9. See Hb 1:6 (Dt 32:43 LXX). τῷ ζῶντι Rv 4:10. τῷ ποιήσαντι τὸν οὐρανόν 14:7. πεσὼν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον προσκυνήσει τῷ θεῷ he will fall down and worship God (cp. 2 Km 9:6 of obeisance before David) 1 Cor 14:25; cp. Rv 7:11; 11:16. ἐνώπιόν σου (s. the Ps. reff. in a above) 15:4. Abs. (SIG 1173, 2; PTebt 416, 7; LXX) J 4:20ab, 24ab; Ac 8:27. Used w. ἀναβαίνειν (UPZ 62, 33 [161 B.C.] ἐὰν ἀναβῶ κἀγὼ προσκυνῆσαι; Jos., Ant. 20, 164) J 12:20; Ac 24:11; cp. Rv 11:1. W. πίπτειν (s. Jos., Ant. 8, 119) Rv 5:14. προσεκύνησεν ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ῥάβδου αὐτοῦ he bowed in worship (or prayed) over the head of his staff Hb 11:21 (Gen 47:31).
    β. of image worship in polytheistic cult (LXX; Ar. 3, 2; Just.; Ath. 15, 1 τὰ ἀγάλματα) προσκυνεῖν τοῖς νεκροῖς θεοῖς 2 Cl 3:1 or λίθους καὶ ξύλα κτλ. 1:6 (cp. EpArist 135 … οἷς πρ.). See Ac 7:43; Dg 2:5. τὰ ὑφʼ ὑμῶν προσκυνούμενα the things that are worshiped by you 2:4. Abs., w. θύειν MPol 12:2.
    γ. the devil and Satanic beings (the eschatological opponent Iren. 5, 28, 2) Mt 4:9; Lk 4:7 (on πρ. ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ s. α above). τὰ δαιμόνια Rv 9:20. τῷ δράκοντι 13:4a; τῷ θηρίῳ 13:4b. τὸ θηρίον vss. 8 (αὐτόν), 12; 20:4. τῇ εἰκόνι (Da 3:5 al.) τοῦ θηρίου 13:15; cp. 16:2; 19:20. τὸ θηρίον καὶ τ. εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ 14:9, 11. See θηρίον 1b; also PTouilleux, L’Apocalypse et les cultes de Domitien et de Cybèle ’35.
    δ. angels (TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 28 [Stone p. 6]) Rv 22:8; cp. 19:10a.
    ε. The risen Lord is esp. the object of worship: Mt 28:9, 17; Lk 24:52 P75 et al. Likewise the exalted Christ MPol 17:3. See also a above, end.—Lit. s.v. προσεύχομαι, end; Bolkestein [δεισιδαιμονία, end] 23ff; JHorst, Proskynein: Z. Anbetung im Urchristentum nach ihrer religionsgesch. Eigenart ’32; Berthe MMarti, Proskynesis and adorare: Language 12, ’36, 272–82; BReicke, Some Reflections on Worship in the NT: TWManson mem. vol. ’59, 194–209.—B. 1469; Kl. Pauly IV 1189. New Docs 2, 68; 3, 77–78; 4, 61f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > προσκυνέω

  • 16 fervor

    m.
    fervor.
    con fervor fervently
    * * *
    1 fervour (US fervor)
    * * *
    SM
    1) [religioso, nacionalista, popular] fervour, fervor (EEUU)
    2) (=dedicación) fervour, fervor (EEUU), enthusiasm
    * * *
    masculino fervor*
    * * *
    = fervour [fervor, -USA], zeal, elan, ardour [ardor, -USA].
    Ex. Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.
    Ex. One is to believe, for instance, that the public library movement began in a passion of liberal and humanitarian zeal, and yet public libraries were generally cold, rigidly inflexible, and elitist institutions from the beginning.
    Ex. It is a perky love story filmed with wonderful elan in black and white.
    Ex. 'Hello, Tom!' said the director, greeting him enthusiastically, as he rounded his desk to shake hands, which he did with unrestrained ardor.
    * * *
    masculino fervor*
    * * *
    = fervour [fervor, -USA], zeal, elan, ardour [ardor, -USA].

    Ex: Librarians and bibliographers are as deeply fired with the idealistic fervour which is alleged to have imbued the medieval knights.

    Ex: One is to believe, for instance, that the public library movement began in a passion of liberal and humanitarian zeal, and yet public libraries were generally cold, rigidly inflexible, and elitist institutions from the beginning.
    Ex: It is a perky love story filmed with wonderful elan in black and white.
    Ex: 'Hello, Tom!' said the director, greeting him enthusiastically, as he rounded his desk to shake hands, which he did with unrestrained ardor.

    * * *
    fervor*
    lo aclamaron con fervor they applauded him fervently o enthusiastically
    * * *

    fervor sustantivo masculino
    fervor( conjugate fervor);

    fervor sustantivo masculino fervour, US fervor

    ' fervor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ardor
    - piedad
    - celo
    English:
    fervor
    - fervour
    - ardor
    - zeal
    * * *
    fervor nm
    1. [religioso] fervour;
    rezaba a la virgen con fervor she prayed fervently to the Virgin
    2. [entusiasmo] eagerness, keenness;
    trabajaba con fervor he worked away keenly o eagerly
    * * *
    m fervor, Br
    fervour
    * * *
    fervor nm
    : fervor, zeal

    Spanish-English dictionary > fervor

  • 17 Barcelos rooster

       The Barcelos rooster has long been a national symbol of Portugal and colorful, painted ceramic representations in many different sizes of this legendary, symbolic bird are among the most common souvenirs of Portugal. A 14th-century folk legend from Barcelos, north of Braga, embodies the notion that "Winning justice is possible when you fight for it," as well as traditional values in rural life: pride, fate, justice, and prayed-for miracles. Like so many of the traditional folk legends of rural Portugal, this one centers on what happened to a rural farmer. One version of the legend begins with a peasant leaving Barcelos for a pilgrimage to the Spanish city of Santiago de Compostela. As he reached the outskirts of Barcelos, the peasant was accused of stealing silver from a wealthy Barcelos landowner. The peasant was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death by hanging. Before his execution, the peasant pleaded to speak to the judge who had condemned him. The judge was at a banquet and was about to eat a roasted rooster. The peasant prisoner said that during his execution the rooster would rise and crow as a sign of the man's innocence. As the peasant was about to be hanged, the rooster did rise and crow from the table and the judge ran to the gallows, stopped the execution, and freed the peasant. Some time later, the peasant returned to Barcelos and built a monument to honor St. Tiago and the Holy Virgin. While people do not necessarily believe in the miracle presented in the Barcelos rooster folk legend, the familiar story is as widely known as the Barcelos rooster, long a popular symbol of Portugal.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Barcelos rooster

  • 18 פנים

    פָּנִיםc. pl. (b. h.; פָּנָה) front, face; countenance, person. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 110a>, a. e. (פ׳ זעופות) פ׳ זועפות, v. זָעַף. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 258, v. חָשוּךְ. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 41:56) אין פְּנֵי הארץ אלא עשירים ‘the face of the land means the wealthy; בזמן שאדם עשיר יש לו פ׳ שמחיםוכ׳ when a man is rich, he has a countenance which is glad to see his friend, but when he is poor אין לו פ׳ לראותוכ׳ he has not the face to see (his friend), because he is ashamed Keth.7b והוא שבאו פ׳ חדשות provided a new face appears, i. e., a person that has not attended the wedding festivities before this. Ib. 8a אי איכא פ׳ חדשות if there is a new guestB. Kam.96b פ׳ חדשות באו לכאן things have assumed a new face, i. e. the object after its transmutation is no longer the same as the one stolen; a. v. fr.נשא פ׳; גלה פ׳, v. נָשָׂא, גָּלָה Cant. R. to VII, 9 מהדרין פ׳, v. פָּנָה.לחם הפ׳, v. לֶחֶם.Euphem. פ׳ של מטה, or פ׳ pudenda. Sabb.41a. Ber.24a יכולה לכסות פָּנֶיהָוכ׳ she can cover her nakedness Nidd.14b; a. fr.Trnsf. aspect, manner, way of interpretation. Cant. R. to II, 4 התורה שנדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ טהור ומ׳׳ט פ׳ טמא the Torah on the laws of which arguments are held, forty-nine in favor of ‘clean (permitted), and forty nine in favor of ‘unclean (forbidden); Num. R. s. 2 תורה שהיא נדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ the Torah which is interpreted in forty-nine ways; a. fr.לְפָ׳ a) for appearance sake, formally. Meg.12a הם לא עשו אלא לפ׳ … אלא לפ׳ they (in bowing to the idol) acted merely for show (yielding to force), so the Lord dealt with them merely formally (not in full earnest, ref. to Lam. 3:33). b) in front; (of time) before this, in the past. Ḥag.II, 1 מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what was before (creation), and what will be in the future (when the world will be no more; Gen. R. s. 1 מה בי׳׳ת זה סתום … ופתוח מִלְּפָנָיווכ׳ as the letter ב (of בראשית, Gen. 1:1) is closed on all sides and open in front, so art thou not permitted to ask what is above and what is below, what was before and what will be hereafter; (oth. opin. מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what is in the extreme east beyond the sphere, and what in the west; v., however, Rashito Hag. l. c. (11b), a. ib. 16a).Ber.5b לפני מטתי in front of my bed, expl. סמוך למיטתי immediately after rising. Ib. 7a, a. fr. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנֶיךָ (abbrev. יהר׳׳מ may it be thy will. Ib. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנַי may it be my will. Ib. שלשה דברים בקש משה מִלִּפְנֵיוכ׳ for three things Moses prayed I before the Lord. Ib. I, 4 שתים לְפָנֶיהָ two benedictions preceding it (the reading of the Shmʿa); a. v. fr.Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 13, ch. XXIII אמש ושֶׁלְּפָּנָיו ושֶׁלִּפְנֵי פנָיו yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that.לִפְנֵי עִוֵּר (also לפני only, v. עִוֵּר I) the law prohibiting an act which may lead a person to sin (Lev. 19:14). Ab. Zar.14a וליחוש … אל׳ מפקדינן אל׳ דל׳ לאוכ׳ (Ms. M. אל׳ עור) but should we not apprehend, that he might sell (the incense) to others, who will burn it for idols? Said A., we are commanded to guard against an act directly leading to sin, but not against one that may indirectly cause sin; ib. 21a.מִפְּנֵי for the sake of, on account of; מפני ש־ because. Sabb.II, 5 מ׳ שהוא מתיירא מ׳ גויםוכ׳ because he is afraid of invaders, of robbers, or of an evil wind. Ber.I, 3 וסכנתי בעצמי מ׳וכ׳, v. סָכַן II Ib. 3a מ׳ מה נכנסתוכ׳ why didst thou enter these ruins? Ib. מ׳ שלשה דברים for three reasons; מ׳ חשד because you give cause to suspicion; מ׳ המפולת because debris may fall on you; מ׳ המזיקין on account of demons; a. v. fr.בִּפְנֵי in the presence of. Ib. b ב׳ המת in the presence of a dead person. Ib. 31b המורה הלכה ב׳ רבו he who gives a decision in his teachers presence; a. v. fr.Kidd.64b הנידר עד פְּנֵי פסחוכ׳; Ned.VIII, 2 הנידר עד לִפְנֵי הפסתוכ׳ if one says in his vow, ‘until pné (lifné) Passover, R. M. says, he is bound until Passover begins; R. J. says, until it is passed; Kidd.65a, v. פְּנֵי I.

    Jewish literature > פנים

  • 19 פָּנִים

    פָּנִיםc. pl. (b. h.; פָּנָה) front, face; countenance, person. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 110a>, a. e. (פ׳ זעופות) פ׳ זועפות, v. זָעַף. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 258, v. חָשוּךְ. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 41:56) אין פְּנֵי הארץ אלא עשירים ‘the face of the land means the wealthy; בזמן שאדם עשיר יש לו פ׳ שמחיםוכ׳ when a man is rich, he has a countenance which is glad to see his friend, but when he is poor אין לו פ׳ לראותוכ׳ he has not the face to see (his friend), because he is ashamed Keth.7b והוא שבאו פ׳ חדשות provided a new face appears, i. e., a person that has not attended the wedding festivities before this. Ib. 8a אי איכא פ׳ חדשות if there is a new guestB. Kam.96b פ׳ חדשות באו לכאן things have assumed a new face, i. e. the object after its transmutation is no longer the same as the one stolen; a. v. fr.נשא פ׳; גלה פ׳, v. נָשָׂא, גָּלָה Cant. R. to VII, 9 מהדרין פ׳, v. פָּנָה.לחם הפ׳, v. לֶחֶם.Euphem. פ׳ של מטה, or פ׳ pudenda. Sabb.41a. Ber.24a יכולה לכסות פָּנֶיהָוכ׳ she can cover her nakedness Nidd.14b; a. fr.Trnsf. aspect, manner, way of interpretation. Cant. R. to II, 4 התורה שנדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ טהור ומ׳׳ט פ׳ טמא the Torah on the laws of which arguments are held, forty-nine in favor of ‘clean (permitted), and forty nine in favor of ‘unclean (forbidden); Num. R. s. 2 תורה שהיא נדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ the Torah which is interpreted in forty-nine ways; a. fr.לְפָ׳ a) for appearance sake, formally. Meg.12a הם לא עשו אלא לפ׳ … אלא לפ׳ they (in bowing to the idol) acted merely for show (yielding to force), so the Lord dealt with them merely formally (not in full earnest, ref. to Lam. 3:33). b) in front; (of time) before this, in the past. Ḥag.II, 1 מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what was before (creation), and what will be in the future (when the world will be no more; Gen. R. s. 1 מה בי׳׳ת זה סתום … ופתוח מִלְּפָנָיווכ׳ as the letter ב (of בראשית, Gen. 1:1) is closed on all sides and open in front, so art thou not permitted to ask what is above and what is below, what was before and what will be hereafter; (oth. opin. מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what is in the extreme east beyond the sphere, and what in the west; v., however, Rashito Hag. l. c. (11b), a. ib. 16a).Ber.5b לפני מטתי in front of my bed, expl. סמוך למיטתי immediately after rising. Ib. 7a, a. fr. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנֶיךָ (abbrev. יהר׳׳מ may it be thy will. Ib. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנַי may it be my will. Ib. שלשה דברים בקש משה מִלִּפְנֵיוכ׳ for three things Moses prayed I before the Lord. Ib. I, 4 שתים לְפָנֶיהָ two benedictions preceding it (the reading of the Shmʿa); a. v. fr.Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 13, ch. XXIII אמש ושֶׁלְּפָּנָיו ושֶׁלִּפְנֵי פנָיו yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that.לִפְנֵי עִוֵּר (also לפני only, v. עִוֵּר I) the law prohibiting an act which may lead a person to sin (Lev. 19:14). Ab. Zar.14a וליחוש … אל׳ מפקדינן אל׳ דל׳ לאוכ׳ (Ms. M. אל׳ עור) but should we not apprehend, that he might sell (the incense) to others, who will burn it for idols? Said A., we are commanded to guard against an act directly leading to sin, but not against one that may indirectly cause sin; ib. 21a.מִפְּנֵי for the sake of, on account of; מפני ש־ because. Sabb.II, 5 מ׳ שהוא מתיירא מ׳ גויםוכ׳ because he is afraid of invaders, of robbers, or of an evil wind. Ber.I, 3 וסכנתי בעצמי מ׳וכ׳, v. סָכַן II Ib. 3a מ׳ מה נכנסתוכ׳ why didst thou enter these ruins? Ib. מ׳ שלשה דברים for three reasons; מ׳ חשד because you give cause to suspicion; מ׳ המפולת because debris may fall on you; מ׳ המזיקין on account of demons; a. v. fr.בִּפְנֵי in the presence of. Ib. b ב׳ המת in the presence of a dead person. Ib. 31b המורה הלכה ב׳ רבו he who gives a decision in his teachers presence; a. v. fr.Kidd.64b הנידר עד פְּנֵי פסחוכ׳; Ned.VIII, 2 הנידר עד לִפְנֵי הפסתוכ׳ if one says in his vow, ‘until pné (lifné) Passover, R. M. says, he is bound until Passover begins; R. J. says, until it is passed; Kidd.65a, v. פְּנֵי I.

    Jewish literature > פָּנִים

  • 20 פרק

    פֶּרֶקm. (b. h.; preced.) (division, section; (b. h.) cross-road, 1) period ( of time), period of maturity, season. Keth.59b סמוך לפִירְקָהּ near her period of puberty. Y.Yeb.XIII, 13d bot. עד שתגדיל ותגיע לפ׳וכ׳ until she be grown up and arrive at a marriageable age and be married. Taan.16a ופִרְקוֹ נאה whose youth is becoming, expl. ib. b שלא יצאוכ׳ whose youth is of unblemished repute; Tosef.Ḥag.II, 9 ופרקו טוב Var. (ed. Zuck. ופרק). Pes.117a על כל פ׳ ופ׳ at every important epoch. Ib. 43a top שהגיעו לפִרְקָןוכ׳ who have reached puberty but not the legal age (prematurely developed). Tosef.R. Hash. I, 12 פ׳ שעורים the season of the barley crop; פ׳ גשמים the rainy season. Deut. R. s. 9 הגיע פרקו ליטולוכ׳ his (the childs) time has come to be taken away (he is destined to die) at the age of thirty days. Ib. הראה לי את פִּרְקִי show me my time (when I am to die); a. fr.Pl. פְּרָקִים; constr. פִּרְקֵי, פִּי׳. R. Hash. 35a ברכית … ושל פ׳ prayers for the New Year, the Day of Atonement and periodical prayers (for feasts, fasts). Ib. כיון … כפ׳ רמי as he prayed only once in thirty days, it was to him like a periodical prayer. Shek. III, 1 בשלשה פ׳ at three periods of the year. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a שני פ׳ הראשונים the two beginning periods (shortly before the beginning of the Sabbatical year, and before the beginning of the new Sabbatical period); ib. III, end, 34d. Y.Shek.III, beg.47b פירקי לידה the seasons when animals give birth. Gen. R. s. 70, a. e. נשיקה של פ׳ the kiss on meeting after a period of separation; a. fr. 2) (of writings) section, chapter. R. Hash. 30b מפני שחוזר וכיפל את הפ׳ because in that case he would have to recite the same psalm again on the same day. Ber.14a בין פ׳ לפ׳ פוסקוכ׳ between one section (of the Hallel) and another he may interrupt himself, but in the middle of a section he must not do so. Ab.VI הלומד … פ׳ אחדוכ׳ he that learns from his neighbor one chapter or one halakhah. Erub.54b ושנה לו משה פִּירְקוֹ Moses taught him (Aaron) his lesson; ושנה להם … פִּירְקָן taught them their lesson; a. v. fr.Pl. as ab. Ber.II, 1 בפ׳ שואלוכ׳. between the sections (of the Shmʿa) one may interrupt ones self to extend a greeting Ib. 2 אלו הן בין הפ׳ these are the pauses between the sections: between the first and the second benediction (preceding the Shmʿa) Ḥag.13a ראשי פ׳ the headings of chapters (or subjects, leading words). R. Hash. 31a מה ראהר״ע לחלק בין הפ׳ הללו Ms. M. (ed. ראו חכמים) what reason had R. ʿA. to make a distinction between these psalms (by referring six of them to past events and the seventh to the hereafter)?; a. fr. 3) link, limb, joint. Ḥull.106a sq. נטילת ידים לחולין עד הפ׳וכ׳ washing of hands for secular food must be done up to the (second) joint (of the fingers), for Trumah to the (third) joint; קידוש … עד הפ׳ sanctification of hands (and feet) up to the joint (of the hand); Arakh.19b; Tosef.Yad.II, 1; Yad.II, 3; Y.Ber.VIII, 12a. Ḥull.X, 4 מן הפ׳ של ארכובהוכ׳ from the joint of the knee to the shoulder-blade of the forefoot. Ib. הפ׳ של לחי the joint of the jawbone. Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 פ׳ האמצעי the middle joint (of the thumb); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2, v. מִסְפֶּרֶת. Deut. R. s. 3 beg. מנורה שעשויה פ׳ פ׳ a candlestick made of separable links (v. חוּלְיָא I). Ab. Zar.43a בין פְּרָקָיו, expl. בין פִּרְקֵי ציאר between the joints of its neck. Y. Ber. l. c. bot. (שולחן) של פ׳ a table that can be taken apart; a. fr. 4) load. Pl. as ab. Yalk. Lam. 1000 ושני פ׳ יש עליווכ׳ and the camel has two loads (hanging down on its sides), one of wine, and one of vinegar (Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי ( חד מתינס 6) טעניה תרין זיקין). פרק אונסין, Esth. R. to I, 6, v. אינסין.

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